Monday, November 17, 2008

Forex Trading - Why You Need to Learn How to Accept Losses


Many forex traders spend so much of their time looking for that holy grail forex system that will make them rich, but the fact is that if you can learn to accept your losses, then you don't necessarily need a system with a very high success rate in order to become a profitable trader.
Learning how to deal with losing trades is just as important as learning how to find winning trades. Most people new to forex trading initially find it quite hard to accept losing trades because obviously no-one likes losing money, but you simply have to accept that losing trades are inevitable. No trading system is perfect and even the very best forex traders suffer losses every so often.
The key to profitable trading is managing these losses. In other words you need to devise a trading system which keeps losses to an absolute minimum and lets winning trades run for as long as possible. This means that you need to use a stop loss when placing a trade and stick rigidly to this stop loss.
Lots of forex newbies make the critical mistake of placing an emergency stop loss a long way away from the opening price, or worst still not using one at all. Both scenarios usually lead to big losses and it's almost inevitable that you will lose all your trading capital trading this way. Everyone makes bad trading decisions now and then so taking big hits when you do will decimate your capital. So try and use tight stop losses so that if you do make a bad decision, at least it will only make a small dent in your capital.
Conversely you also want to make sure that when you make a correct trading decision you extract the maximum gain possible out of each winning trade. At the very least you should make sure that your target price is further away than your stop loss, as this demands a lower win/loss ratio from your forex trading system.
I personally like to close half of any winning trades at a given level (which is always further away than my stop loss) and let the other half run for as long as possible. This essentially becomes a free trade because as soon as my initial target is reached I will move my stop loss up to my initial entry point. Then I try and extract as many points as possible and I usually end up closing the trade when my favoured technical indicators indicate that the price move is running out of steam.
The overall point I want to get across in this article is that it's absolutely imperative that you keep your losses small and try and let your winning trades run for as long as possible. This will significantly increase the chances of you becoming a profitable trader.

Forex Scalping - How to Make Money Hand Over Fist

There are many ways to make money on Forex trading but the easiest and safest way is to use the Forex scalping method. I will explain what that is shortly but first let me get on my soap box for a second. Why is it that so many forex traders resort to guess work the are left guessing when all there hard earned savings are flushed down the toilet. Trading via guess work in the currency market is not only dangerous it is plain silly. There are a large host of ways to actually make money with forex trading but guessing is not one of them. Remember, you should always have a reason for getting into a trade and a clear picture of when you will be getting out of a trade. OK, end of rant and on to the topic of forex scalping.
Forex scalping involves taking a position and opening and closing it in a matter of minutes. One of the reasons why it is safer than most other type of trading is because it takes away from the risk of exposure that's usually involved in currency trading as a result of holding on to a position.
Forex scalping is tricky and takes training and practice on how to do it successfully but when it is performed correctly, it can be very profitable.

Saturday, November 15, 2008

Day Trading Forex Currency - How to Succeed

If you are new to trading on a daily basis on the Foreign Exchange Market it can prove very intimidating indeed. You need to be aware that day trading Forex currency can be very complex if you haven't had the right sort of training. However it does offer you the opportunity to be flexible and produce a quick turnaround in your trading.

However, if you want to make a profit from Forex trading you need to keep up the markets ups and downs. Certainly the more research you do into this particular market then the much more profitable you will be. So if you think that watching how the markets are going one day and then avoiding them the next will help then you should think again. It is important that you carefully monitor the markets each and every day.

When it comes to monitoring the markets today there are plenty of online services that can assist you. Many of these once you sign up to their service will send you through each day an email showing how the currencies from around the world are doing against each other, such as Universal Currency Converter.

Also you need to be aware that when you start trading in Foreign currencies there is a high amount of risk involved. So being diligent will help you to avoid making the same kinds of mistakes that others have made previously when they are day trading Forex currency.

Another thing you can do which will help to improve your chances of making a profit rather than a loss on this market is to do a Forex trading course. There are plenty of these available online and some may require payment, but there are a few which offer advice and assistance for free. Again you need to check each of the courses out fully to find out exactly what they offer to ensure that they provide you with what you need.

Something else you have to be aware of when you are considering trading in Forex currency on a daily basis is that this is not a part time job. You need to remember that the Forex trading markets operate 24 hours a day 7 days a week and so you need to be tracking any fluctuations in the market. If you can find a service that provides you with messages informing you of such changes in the markets and so you are better prepared to sell or buy the currency you are interested in.

Above we have shown you what you need to do should you wish to be someone who makes a profit rather than a loss from day trading Forex currency. Certainly the more you know about how the market is working then the much easier you will find it to work out when is the best time to invest in it.


Forex Trading Systems - The Top 5 Reasons to Invest in One

The increase in popularity of Forex trading systems has been nothing but extraordinary. Every private investor that has been in the markets for even a short period utilizes at least one type of currency software trading system. In fact, research has shown us the number two reason people who enter into the Forex markets don't become profitable is either they don't have a high quality Forex trading system or they failed to take time to learn how to use it properly and test their understanding of the software using a free demo account supplied by a Forex brokerage firm. The number one reason failed at making money in the currency markets is rather obvious; they had no idea what they were doing because they never took the time to learn Forex trading.

YOUR BRAIN IS NOT A COMPUTER:

The amount of data generated by the currency markets daily is staggering. Those statistics need to be captured, processed and distinguished into categories of what is relevant and what is of no use. It is not possible for a human to do this as efficiently as a computer.

ABILITY TO PROGRAM SPECIFIC CHARATERISTICS:

Most Forex trading systems have preprogrammed algorithms based on there initial design. The vast majority of the systems fall into one of three categories; a trend based system, a signal based system or a formula based system. The purchaser has the option of selecting or combining the techniques they find important and inputting there own options thus customize there approach towards the information they consider vital to the decision making process.

COST OF A FOREX TRADING SYSTEM:

Do to there mass appeal and the fact they are sold worldwide in vast quantities the cost of these products has dropped in recent years as the quality has improved drastically. Most of the products sell in the $100 to $200 range for a piece of software which millions were spent on the development.

UPDATING AND UPGRADES:

Most of the systems are updated and upgrade a few times a year and there is usually no cost to the purchasers. The developers of these products realize there number one selling mechanism is word of mouth advertising from happy clients and by provide the latest developments in the markets free of charge they are going to get more sales to new customers out of it.

YOUR ABILITY TO MAKE MONEY:

To put it quite simply if you don't have one you are going to find it very difficult making money in the markets. After all, everybody you are going to be competing against is using at least one to help with the decision making process. How can you possibly process all the information as efficiently as they can if you don't have one? The answer is you can't.

As long as you purchase a top rated Forex trading system that has been on the market for a while you can be sure you will be getting a good product and value for your investment. Don't forget to take time to learn how to use the software and to learn currency trading before trading with real money and you should do fine.

Forex Options Market Overview

The forex options market started as an over-the-counter (OTC) financial vehicle for large banks, financial institutions and large international corporations to hedge against foreign currency exposure. Like the forex spot market, the forex options market is considered an "interbank" market. However, with the plethora of real-time financial data and forex option trading software available to most investors through the internet, today's forex option market now includes an increasingly large number of individuals and corporations who are speculating and/or hedging foreign currency exposure via telephone or online forex trading platforms.

Forex option trading has emerged as an alternative investment vehicle for many traders and investors. As an investment tool, forex option trading provides both large and small investors with greater flexibility when determining the appropriate forex trading and hedging strategies to implement.

Most forex options trading is conducted via telephone as there are only a few forex brokers offering online forex option trading platforms.

Forex Option Defined - A forex option is a financial currency contract giving the forex option buyer the right, but not the obligation, to purchase or sell a specific forex spot contract (the underlying) at a specific price (the strike price) on or before a specific date (the expiration date). The amount the forex option buyer pays to the forex option seller for the forex option contract rights is called the forex option "premium."

The Forex Option Buyer - The buyer, or holder, of a foreign currency option has the choice to either sell the foreign currency option contract prior to expiration, or he or she can choose to hold the foreign currency options contract until expiration and exercise his or her right to take a position in the underlying spot foreign currency. The act of exercising the foreign currency option and taking the subsequent underlying position in the foreign currency spot market is known as "assignment" or being "assigned" a spot position.

The only initial financial obligation of the foreign currency option buyer is to pay the premium to the seller up front when the foreign currency option is initially purchased. Once the premium is paid, the foreign currency option holder has no other financial obligation (no margin is required) until the foreign currency option is either offset or expires.

On the expiration date, the call buyer can exercise his or her right to buy the underlying foreign currency spot position at the foreign currency option's strike price, and a put holder can exercise his or her right to sell the underlying foreign currency spot position at the foreign currency option's strike price. Most foreign currency options are not exercised by the buyer, but instead are offset in the market before expiration.

Foreign currency options expires worthless if, at the time the foreign currency option expires, the strike price is "out-of-the-money." In simplest terms, a foreign currency option is "out-of-the-money" if the underlying foreign currency spot price is lower than a foreign currency call option's strike price, or the underlying foreign currency spot price is higher than a put option's strike price. Once a foreign currency option has expired worthless, the foreign currency option contract itself expires and neither the buyer nor the seller have any further obligation to the other party.

The Forex Option Seller - The foreign currency option seller may also be called the "writer" or "grantor" of a foreign currency option contract. The seller of a foreign currency option is contractually obligated to take the opposite underlying foreign currency spot position if the buyer exercises his right. In return for the premium paid by the buyer, the seller assumes the risk of taking a possible adverse position at a later point in time in the foreign currency spot market.

Initially, the foreign currency option seller collects the premium paid by the foreign currency option buyer (the buyer's funds will immediately be transferred into the seller's foreign currency trading account). The foreign currency option seller must have the funds in his or her account to cover the initial margin requirement. If the markets move in a favorable direction for the seller, the seller will not have to post any more funds for his foreign currency options other than the initial margin requirement. However, if the markets move in an unfavorable direction for the foreign currency options seller, the seller may have to post additional funds to his or her foreign currency trading account to keep the balance in the foreign currency trading account above the maintenance margin requirement.

Just like the buyer, the foreign currency option seller has the choice to either offset (buy back) the foreign currency option contract in the options market prior to expiration, or the seller can choose to hold the foreign currency option contract until expiration. If the foreign currency options seller holds the contract until expiration, one of two scenarios will occur: (1) the seller will take the opposite underlying foreign currency spot position if the buyer exercises the option or (2) the seller will simply let the foreign currency option expire worthless (keeping the entire premium) if the strike price is out-of-the-money.

Please note that "puts" and "calls" are separate foreign currency options contracts and are NOT the opposite side of the same transaction. For every put buyer there is a put seller, and for every call buyer there is a call seller. The foreign currency options buyer pays a premium to the foreign currency options seller in every option transaction.

Forex Call Option - A foreign exchange call option gives the foreign exchange options buyer the right, but not the obligation, to purchase a specific foreign exchange spot contract (the underlying) at a specific price (the strike price) on or before a specific date (the expiration date). The amount the foreign exchange option buyer pays to the foreign exchange option seller for the foreign exchange option contract rights is called the option "premium."

Please note that "puts" and "calls" are separate foreign exchange options contracts and are NOT the opposite side of the same transaction. For every foreign exchange put buyer there is a foreign exchange put seller, and for every foreign exchange call buyer there is a foreign exchange call seller. The foreign exchange options buyer pays a premium to the foreign exchange options seller in every option transaction.

The Forex Put Option - A foreign exchange put option gives the foreign exchange options buyer the right, but not the obligation, to sell a specific foreign exchange spot contract (the underlying) at a specific price (the strike price) on or before a specific date (the expiration date). The amount the foreign exchange option buyer pays to the foreign exchange option seller for the foreign exchange option contract rights is called the option "premium."

Please note that "puts" and "calls" are separate foreign exchange options contracts and are NOT the opposite side of the same transaction. For every foreign exchange put buyer there is a foreign exchange put seller, and for every foreign exchange call buyer there is a foreign exchange call seller. The foreign exchange options buyer pays a premium to the foreign exchange options seller in every option transaction.

Plain Vanilla Forex Options - Plain vanilla options generally refer to standard put and call option contracts traded through an exchange (however, in the case of forex option trading, plain vanilla options would refer to the standard, generic forex option contracts that are traded through an over-the-counter (OTC) forex options dealer or clearinghouse). In simplest terms, vanilla forex options would be defined as the buying or selling of a standard forex call option contract or a forex put option contract.

Exotic Forex Options - To understand what makes an exotic forex option "exotic," you must first understand what makes a forex option "non-vanilla." Plain vanilla forex options have a definitive expiration structure, payout structure and payout amount. Exotic forex option contracts may have a change in one or all of the above features of a vanilla forex option. It is important to note that exotic options, since they are often tailored to a specific's investor's needs by an exotic forex options broker, are generally not very liquid, if at all.

Intrinsic & Extrinsic Value - The price of an FX option is calculated into two separate parts, the intrinsic value and the extrinsic (time) value.

The intrinsic value of an FX option is defined as the difference between the strike price and the underlying FX spot contract rate (American Style Options) or the FX forward rate (European Style Options). The intrinsic value represents the actual value of the FX option if exercised. Please note that the intrinsic value must be zero (0) or above - if an FX option has no intrinsic value, then the FX option is simply referred to as having no (or zero) intrinsic value (the intrinsic value is never represented as a negative number). An FX option with no intrinsic value is considered "out-of-the-money," an FX option having intrinsic value is considered "in-the-money," and an FX option with a strike price at, or very close to, the underlying FX spot rate is considered "at-the-money."

The extrinsic value of an FX option is commonly referred to as the "time" value and is defined as the value of an FX option beyond the intrinsic value. A number of factors contribute to the calculation of the extrinsic value including, but not limited to, the volatility of the two spot currencies involved, the time left until expiration, the riskless interest rate of both currencies, the spot price of both currencies and the strike price of the FX option. It is important to note that the extrinsic value of FX options erodes as its expiration nears. An FX option with 60 days left to expiration will be worth more than the same FX option that has only 30 days left to expiration. Because there is more time for the underlying FX spot price to possibly move in a favorable direction, FX options sellers demand (and FX options buyers are willing to pay) a larger premium for the extra amount of time.

Volatility - Volatility is considered the most important factor when pricing forex options and it measures movements in the price of the underlying. High volatility increases the probability that the forex option could expire in-the-money and increases the risk to the forex option seller who, in turn, can demand a larger premium. An increase in volatility causes an increase in the price of both call and put options.

Delta - The delta of a forex option is defined as the change in price of a forex option relative to a change in the underlying forex spot rate. A change in a forex option's delta can be influenced by a change in the underlying forex spot rate, a change in volatility, a change in the riskless interest rate of the underlying spot currencies or simply by the passage of time (nearing of the expiration date).

The delta must always be calculated in a range of zero to one (0-1.0). Generally, the delta of a deep out-of-the-money forex option will be closer to zero, the delta of an at-the-money forex option will be near .5 (the probability of exercise is near 50%) and the delta of deep in-the-money forex options will be closer to 1.0. In simplest terms, the closer a forex option's strike price is relative to the underlying spot forex rate, the higher the delta because it is more sensitive to a change in the underlying rate.